Applying to Graduate School
Reasons for attending graduate school
There are numerous advantages to obtaining an advanced degree, including higher income potential and career advancement opportunities. Even so, maybe you’re still left wondering whether you’re making a wise decision. After all, attending graduate school is a significant investment of your time, energy, and resources.
Common types of graduate degrees
- Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.S.), and Master of Education (M.Ed.): usually 1-2 year programs that include focused coursework and either a comprehensive examination, thesis, or practical experience
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.): anywhere between 4-10 years to complete (depending on the discipline), and focuses on independent, original research
Common types of professional degrees
- Master of Business Administration (M.B.A): 1-2 year program
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.): 4-year program plus a residency of 3-8 years
- Juris Doctor (J.D.): usually 3 years to complete, required to practice law
Components of the application*
- Online application
- Personal statement (or essays)
- Letters of recommendation (usually 2-3)
- Curriculum Vitae (CV) or resume
- Transcripts for all college classes
- Standardized exam (GRE, LSAT, GMAT, MCAT, etc.)
- Financial aid forms
*Check with each university and program for specific application material requirements.
Application timeline
Taking one or more gap or experience years between graduation and applying to graduate or professional programs is common—and often expected, especially for professional schools.
Most programs that begin in the fall have application deadlines between December and February.
Medical, law, and other professional programs typically use rolling admissions, meaning they review and accept applications on an ongoing basis before the deadline. For these programs, applying early in the cycle can significantly improve your chances.
Graduate school
preparation worksheets
Use our worksheets to help you prepare for your graduate school application.
