Two students in class looking at a laptop

Applying to Graduate School


  • Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.S.), and Master of Education (M.Ed.): usually 1-2 year programs that include focused coursework and either a comprehensive examination, thesis, or practical experience
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.): anywhere between 4-10 years to complete (depending on the discipline), and focuses on independent, original research

  • Master of Business Administration (M.B.A): 1-2 year program
  • Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.): 4-year program plus a residency of 3-8 years
  • Juris Doctor (J.D.): usually 3 years to complete, required to practice law

*Check with each university and program for specific application material requirements.


Most programs that begin in the fall have application deadlines between December and February.

Medical, law, and other professional programs typically use rolling admissions, meaning they review and accept applications on an ongoing basis before the deadline. For these programs, applying early in the cycle can significantly improve your chances.

Last modified: Sep 03, 2025